91制片厂 Researcher Transforms Moon Data into Sounds of Space Weather

Thursday, February 20, 2014
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter at the moon

Artist's rendition of the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter at the moon. The CRaTER telescope is seen pointing out at the bottom right center of the LRO spacecraft. Illustration by Chris Meaney/NASA

You might say the sharp clicks produced by a Geiger counter are music to Marty Quinn鈥檚 ears.

Quinn, a professional musician and team member of the 91制片厂-led Cosmic Ray Telescope for the Effects of Radiation (CRaTER) instrument on board NASA鈥檚 Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, has taken the mission鈥檚 raw data and 鈥渟onified鈥 it into dulcet musical tones representative of the current radiation environment around the moon.

Although CRaTER is vastly more complex and sophisticated than a Geiger counter, it works essentially the same way鈥攔ecording high-energy cosmic rays and solar energetic particles that stream through the heavens and bombard the moon, and CRaTER鈥檚 detectors.

Every time a speedy particle passes through one of six detectors there is an associated 鈥渃lick.鈥 Using electronic gadgetry and hand-coded software, Quinn transformed the data into multi-instrumental scores that shift and drift with the ever-changing levels of intergalactic radiation that makes up space weather.

The radiation 鈥渘otes鈥 are represented from lower to higher counts by eight instruments鈥攑iano, kora, marimba, strings, steel drums, nylon stringed guitar, pizzicato strings, and banjo.

You can hear real-time space weather by going to anytime day or night. If the weather鈥檚 generally clear and calm the music will likewise be easy listening. But should the sun throw out an explosive coronal mass ejection or solar flare, the resulting music will get energized and edgy with minor keys and deeper tones.

Marty Quinn

Marty Quinn

鈥淭hings are generally pretty calm 鈥榰p there鈥,鈥 notes Quinn, 鈥渁nd so the music stays pretty similar. But when there is a storm, the instruments will change and the scales will change. The sustained string sounds will go lower to represent the 鈥榳eightiness鈥 of the radiation. In other words, if there are more particles hitting the detectors there鈥檚 more weight on them, and things that are heavier are usually lower in pitch. So the lower the pitches, the higher the radiation counts.鈥

A key goal of Quinn鈥檚 work is making scientific data more accessible and meaningful to people who are blind or visually impaired. To achieve this, the music of CRaTER data is accompanied by auditory explanations. To take a guided tour to the sonification, .

The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter was launched in 2009 as a preliminary step towards returning man to the moon. CRaTER characterizes the global lunar radiation environment and its biological impacts by measuring radiation from behind a "human tissue-equivalent" plastic. The mission鈥檚 Science Operations Center is housed in the Space Science Center at the 91制片厂 Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space. CRaTER has made the most accurate and comprehensive measurements of radiation at the moon since the dawn of the space age.

For more on CRaTER, visit the website at .

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    Staff writer | Communications and Public Affairs