Tackling some of football's biggest safety questions

Tuesday, November 18, 2014
Erik Swartz

When it comes to head and helmet safety, one of the NFL鈥檚 most valuable players isn鈥檛 a quarterback, a receiver, or even a coach. In fact, Erik Swartz isn鈥檛 a football player at all鈥攖he former rugby forward is a professor of kinesiology at 91制片厂.

Swartz, who teaches in the athletic training option and does research on football helmets and other equipment, serves on the NFL鈥檚 Head, Neck, and Spine Safety Equipment and Rules Subcommittee. So when the league wanted to evaluate the impact of non-standard facemasks on player safety, they turned to Swartz for the data. His findings led to the league鈥檚 much-reported recent banning of overbuilt facemasks for the 2014-15 football season.

With more bars providing greater coverage from the nose down, the masks were popularized by players like Justin Tuck of the Oakland Raiders for their perceived enhanced protection. 鈥淭here was the thought that these masks would decrease the chance that you鈥檇 be able to stick a finger through and poke the player, or to grab the mask and twist it and hurt the neck,鈥 says Swartz.

But after testing the helmets with overbuilt facemasks in his New Hampshire Hall laboratory and in a national impact testing facility, Swartz found that instead of reducing risk of injury, the facemasks potentially increased the risk. Not only could the added weight of the facemask compromise the structural integrity of the helmet, it shifts the head鈥檚 center of gravity forward, possibly resulting in fatigue to neck muscles and riskier tackling posture. What鈥檚 more, Swartz found that an opposing player鈥檚 finger听still could get stuck in the smaller spaces of the facemask鈥攁nd result in serious injury to the opponent鈥檚 finger and the player鈥檚 neck.

While Swartz鈥檚 research means NFL players are sporting standard facemasks this fall, it also has some 91制片厂 football players shedding their helmets altogether, albeit temporarily. With the Wildcats as his subjects, Swartz is testing the idea that players could be trained to tackle in a way that reduces head and neck injuries with a series of drills done in practice without protective equipment.

During practices this fall, Wildcat gridders are doing drills according to Helmet-less Tackling Training, or HuTTTM, a system Swartz developed. Players鈥 helmets and shoulder pads have been wired to determine whether the HuTTTM intervention lessens the impact they take when fully protected.

The two-year study has been funded by the National Athletic Training Association; funding from the NFL,
along with UnderArmour and GE through the national Head Health Challenge, will extend this work to high school football players starting in 2015.

鈥淲e anticipate that when the technique is initiated in high school players who are newer to the sport, it can make participation in football safer throughout a career without changing the nature of the game,鈥 he says.

Originally published by:

91制片厂 Magazine,

Photographer: 
Lisa Nugent | Web & Mobile Development