Monday, April 4, 2016

Barcelona rooftops

My name is Charlotte, and I鈥檓 a sophomore currently studying abroad in Granada, Spain. Along with about 23 other 91制片厂 students, I am taking part in the 91制片厂-managed , offered through . I am sharing some of my experiences and observations of Spanish culture throughout the semester here on 91制片厂 Tales You can read all of my previous posts here.

We recently had a week off from classes here in Granada. Some of our group stayed in the city, exploring and viewing Easter week (Semana Santa) festivities, while others set out on adventures all around Europe. I had plans to visit Budapest and Prague, but a strike among French air traffic controllers meant that my flight was cancelled. Since I was already in Barcelona to catch my flight, I decided to just stay there for the week instead.

a building in Barcelona

Obviously, the change in plans was a bit of a disappointment, but Barcelona quickly made up for it. I wasn鈥檛 sure what to expect, but I ended up falling in love with the city. The most compelling aspect of Barcelona has to be the varied styles of architecture all over the city. There are Baroque buildings, an entire Gothic quarter, and, of course, the incredible works of modernist Antoni Gaud铆.

Barcelona's Gothic cathedral

Strolling around Barcelona鈥檚 Gothic quarter, found within the Ciutat Vella (鈥淥ld City,鈥 in Catalan) feels like a walk back in time. You can鈥檛 miss the incredible Gothic cathedral, which was constructed over the course of two centuries 鈥 from the 1200s to the 1400s.

Barcelona's Gothic cathedral interior

The cathedral contains many characteristics of ornate Gothic architecture, including intricate detailing, pointed archways, and even gargoyles. The cathedral also incorporates other architectural periods, including a neo-Gothic fa莽ade constructed in the 19th century and several Baroque chapels.

Casa Batll贸

The other main architectural influence is the modernism movement, active around the turn of the 20th century. Barcelona is in a region of northeast Spain known as Catalonia, which has an especially distinct history and identity. Around the start of the 1900s, Catalonia underwent a renaissance of sorts, or 搁别苍补颈虫别苍莽补 as they say in the native Catalan language. Antoni Gaud铆 was one of the principal architects of this movement, and arguably, the most famous. His iconic buildings have come to characterize modern-day Barcelona. Pictured above is Casa Batll贸, a private residence designed by Gaud铆.

La Sagrada Familia exterior

Barcelona鈥檚 most iconic landmark is La Sagrada Familia, Gaud铆鈥檚 masterpiece. The construction of this basilica began in 1882, with Gaud铆 taking over the design and direction one year later. In fact, the basilica is still in the process of construction. It is projected to be completed in 2026, with final ornamental decorations finished by 2032. His vision combined Gothic principles with Art Nouveau styles.

La Sagrada Familia interior

Catalonian modernisme shares many artistic principles with the Art Nouveau movement that occurred throughout Europe at the same time. The movement favored curves over straight lines, drew heavy inspiration from nature, used ornamentation and bright colors, disregarded principles of symmetry, and included many examples of symbolism.

La Sagrada Familia ceiling
The intricate ceiling inside La Sagrada Familia.

It is easy to see these elements at work within the Sagrada Familia, but it is equally evident that Gaud铆鈥檚 vision transcends any specific classification and can only be fully appreciated by acknowledging his incredible creativity and innovation.

Colorful stained glass windows of La Sagrada Familia
Colorful stained glass windows of La Sagrada Familia.

La Sagrada Familia exterior

Gaud铆鈥檚 other significant architectural undertaking in Barcelona, Parc G眉ell, comprises gardens and interesting architectural elements. It opened as a public park in 1926.

view of Barcelona from Parc G眉ell

The park includes several unique homes designed in Gaud铆鈥檚 eccentric modernist style, as well as architectural elements such as a mosaic patio and stone archways.

Parc G眉ell

Parc G眉ell

The park is situated on a hill, from which you can look out on all of Barcelona.

view of Barcelona from Parc G眉ell

The electric spirit of Barcelona is palpable even from this isolated spot among the trees. I鈥檓 so glad I had the opportunity to experience the unique architecture and vibrant character of this city.