91制片厂 researchers discover way to create new smart material

Wednesday, January 25, 2017
Yaning Li, assistant professor of mechanical engineering at 91制片厂

Yaning Li, assistant professor of mechanical engineering at 91制片厂, has shown how to create a new smart material that could lead to safer helmets and have biomedical applications.

colorful illustration of rotating cells in chiral cellular solids
Jiang, Y. and Li, Y. (2016), 3D Printed Chiral Cellular Solids with Amplified Auxetic Effects Due to Elevated Internal Rotation . Adv. Eng. Mater.. doi:10.1002/adem.201600609
Copyright Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. Reproduced with permission.

91制片厂 researchers have shown for the first time that rotating cells in chiral cellular solids, a foam-like substance, could lead to the creation of a new smart material. Manipulating the solids by increasing the cell size could lead to safer and lighter weight foam protection in helmets, packaging and armor and may have biomedical applications in stent designs and drug delivery systems.

鈥淐hanging the geometry of the chiral auxetic cellular solids can allow the material to respond differently to certain things like temperature, humidity, light or impact鈥 says Yaning Li, assistant professor of mechanical engineering. 鈥淔or instance, foam in a helmet made of this material could become denser on impact and offer more protection, or a smart medical bandage could be triggered to release medicine based on different levels of swelling.鈥

In the study, recently published online in Advanced Engineering Materials, , the researchers outline their approach to alter the behavior of the foam material by changing it on a cellular level. After increasing the rotation of the cells, the researchers used a 3D printer to l that showed an elevated internal efficiency that allowed it to absorb more energy.

"Foam in a helmet made of this material could become denser on impact and offer more protection, or a smart medical bandage could be triggered to release medicine based on different levels of swelling."

Chiral auxetic cellular solids, or foam, are very flexible in volume change, which makes them a good candidate for energy absorption and enhanced protection applications, such as cushioning for helmets, packing materials and sports or military protective armor. Chiral cellular solids can also be used as a smart facade in buildings, where each cell can open or close automatically when the light intensity or temperature changes during the day to help save energy.

91制片厂 has filed two patents on Li鈥檚 research and is actively seeking commercialization opportunities. For information on licensing these innovations, contact Matt Simon (603-862-0829), licensing manager for physical sciences at .

This work has been supported by the National Science Foundation through grants CMMI-1554468 (CAREER), and CMMI-1362893, and DoD/AFOSR through Summer Faculty Fellowship Program (SFFP) and grant FA9550-16-1-0011.

Photographer: 
Brooks Payette | College of Engineering and Physical Sciences